Workaday White House Speechwriter vs. Credit-Hogging Dilettante Historian
March 06, 2023
Is it bad that historian Jon Meacham is feeding lines to President Biden? Former Obama speechwriter Sarada Peri says yes. I'm not so sure.
My old man used to say to his self-conscious teenagers, โYou wouldnโt worry so much about what people thought of you if you realized how seldom they do.โ
That came to mind when I read former President Obama speechwriter Sarada Periโs Slate piece Friday, on now โannoyingโ professional speechwriters find it when the historian Jon Meacham indiscreetly or even perhaps somewhat boastfully lets leak his contributions to some of President Bidenโs speeches.
On the list of most peopleโs problems, โannoyed speechwritersโ ranks pretty low.
But as the executive director of the Professional Speechwriters Association, not low on mine.
So letโs see whatโs got Peri perturbed.
โWhy does this rankle those of us who do this for a living?โ she asks rhetorically. โOne reason is that Meacham seems to brazenly, almost reflexively, break the first rule of speechwriting: Donโt take credit. Thatโs the job. Speechwriters are, first and foremost, ghostwriters. The final product is a work of collaboration that ultimately belongs to the speaker. If you want credit for the speech, run for office. Deliver it yourself.โ
Thatโs an old-school attitude that I respect, but donโt entirely subscribe to myself. I tend to think speechwriters should be exactly as quiet about their contribution as their client wants them to be and, as they think it benefits the public dialogue for them to be. I must say I was surprised at Periโs strictness on this count, coming as she does from an Obama White House speechwriting office that has begotten several memoirs, most recently Obama chief speechwriter Cody Keenanโs deeply detailed blow-by-blow of the drafting of several important Obama speeches. Peri promoted that book enthusiastically when it came out last October, tweeting that it’s “a gripping, intimate look at life inside the White House.”
It seems to me Periโs more genuine compliant about Meacham lies in this graph: โWhile some recent presidential speechwriters may have amassed an air of glamour, the life of a real presidential speechwriterโor any speechwriter, reallyโis rather workmanlike. It is grueling, often thankless work, vacillating wildly from dispiriting to exhilarating at any given moment. Which is why Meacham, gliding about Washington with an above-the-fray arrogance and the gumption to hoard credit, chafes.โ
Well, OK, but Periโs envy is not Meachamโs problem, is it? Just as itโs not Periโs nor her fellow White House speechwriting alumsโ fault that every non-White House speechwriter in the world has vastly less status than they do. Write three speeches in the West Wing, and youโre more in demand than someone who has written extensively for three Fortune 50 CEOs, a Governor and a Secretary of State. Thatโs nonsense, but itโs reality. And Iโve never heard a speechwriter complain about it.
I would say that speechwriters publicly complaining about their powerlessness and relative obscurity is not a good look, if I thought anyone other than speechwriters was actually looking. This is insider stuff, for speechwriting conferences, and hotel bars.
Hey: I agree that Jon Meacham is annoying. And I imagine that White House speechwriters resent his contributions. In my preview of the making of last monthโs State of the Union Address, I quoted The New York Times on โthe historian Jon Meacham, who is called upon to add historical heft, usually toward the end of the proceedings.โ My comment: โOh, brother.โ What fun it must be to White House speechwriters who have been hammering away at the speech for months to have Meacham come in with a shovel of โhistorical heft.โ I also canโt believe Meacham himself doesnโt see the absurdity in his commenting on the historical import of Biden presidential rhetoric that he himself helped write. As one speechwriter tells me, โMeacham should keep his mouth shut.โ Yes, he should.
But ultimately, the only person whose feeling about all this that matters is Joe Biden, who doesnโt seem to lament Meachamโs loose lips. And I do understand why Biden might be leaning on Meachamย for his special understanding of how oratory has influenced American history. Have you heard Meachamโs podcast, โIt Was Said,โ which breaks down famous speeches from historyโby context, intent, execution and impact? Peri doesnโt mention it in her piece, but itโs pretty great, and it separates Meacham from other historians.ย
Periโs broadest complaint is that Meachamโs โmawkish binary of history as a fight between our darker impulses and โthe better angels of our natureโ doesnโt accurately describe the moment weโre in.โ Perhaps not, but then President Bidenโlike his 45 predecessorsโdoes not usually set out, in his speeches, to โaccurately describe the moment weโre in.โ He sets out to portray the current moment as a fight between our darker impulses and the better angels of our nature. And so it makes a lot of sense that heโs turning to a historian like Meacham for extra ammo.
And the speechwriters of the world? Theyโll get over it. In fact, this is the first that many of them have heard about it.
This is a great inside-baseball discussion. Full of intricacies and subtleness that only a few appreciate and even fewer care about.
But Iโve always liked baseball (and speechwriting) so I found Periโs article both informative and entertaining. A little โwoe is meโ perhaps. As you point out, it might be better shared in a bar where the drinks are long and the memories short. At the same time, thereโs not a speechwriter anywhere who doesnโt also feel a bit of her pain and frustration.
Mostly, I think youโre on target here. On the other hand โ and in the spirit of inside baseball fans everywhere โ I do have a few thoughts.
Your view on a speechwriterโs discretion differs slightly from the PSAโs Code of Ethics. You wrote: โโฆ speechwriters should be exactly as quiet about their contribution as their client wants them to be and, as they think it benefits the public dialogue for them to be.โ The first part is reflective of the Code, but maybe not the second part. Iโve known you a long time, however, and my strong suspicion is that Iโm swinging at semantic gnats with a Louisville Slugger.
Although Meachum isnโt a speechwriter, it would seem the spirit of the code should apply. Itโs ill form for anyone advising the President โ a general, member of the clergy, speechwriter, PR expert, New Age guru โ to take credit for a specific line or specific perspective. At the end of the day, after all, these are the Presidentโs thoughts, and the President needs to take credit (or blame).
Yes, thatโs the old-school me. But – in line with the Boston mayor speechwriting fluff-up โ I still believe itโs correct. Speechwriters should โ especially in real-time โ just do the job without any expectation of being publicly feted (or even heard from).
Your most powerful argument here, however, is one I canโt take exception to is: if speaker is ok with it, who am I to argue. It seems Meachum is, as the Code states, keeping matters as confidential as the client demands.
I do understand Periโs frustration, though. Iโve been in those โmen without pensโ meetings โ and, yes, they can sometimes make a speechwriterโs life difficult. Part of me is: So what? After nearly 30 years of doing the job, I realize that I donโt have the market cornered on wisdom. I like collaboration and the earlier the better.
The one thing I suspect many of us rail against is having a nearly final draft โ thatโs been run through the approval process โ and then having someone do a flyby โ without the proper context โ to offer โhelpfulโ hints. It has the same elegance of a pigeon pooping on the new car you just drove off the lot and saying โSee, isnโt that better?โ
Iโm not saying that happened here. I donโt know. But certainly, Peri shares the angst of many of us who suffer at the expense of mostly well-meaning after-the-fact โmen without pens.โ By itself, thatโs worthy of at least two rounds at the bar.
My final thought is about what a separation of time does for the discussion about public disclosure. There is a difference between real-time sharing versus a retrospective. Plenty of speechwriters โ both public and corporate โ have undertaken tell-all books AFTER the fact. Again, however, I think the Code of Ethics provides us guidance here and supports your point about how sharing the sausage-making process that is speechwriting benefits the public dialogue. The Code specifically states: Speechwriters keep matters involving clients as confidential as the clients demand and expect.
After leaving office, I donโt think the President should expect โ or deserves to expect โ the same kind of confidentiality someone in the private sector might get. We hold our public servants to a different standard and itโs constructive to understand how and why decisions were made. I think the term is situational ethics.
That was way more long-winded than I expected. And all Iโve had is coffee. Heaven help the speechwriter at the next conference who sidles up at the bar and asks, โSo, what did you think of that Peri article?โ
Buy me a drink, youngโun, and letโs talk baseball! On second thought, make it a double and weโll go extra innings.
Great comment, Fletch, don’t disagree with a word of it. And sharp eye on my bit about speechwriter disclosure. I added the bit about the public dialogue because I do think a speechwriter ought to think about that. Even if your client thinks it’s cool for you to film yourself writing his or her speech, you ought to think: Does a tour of the speechwriting sausage factory do the public conversation any good at all? Or does it in fact maybe do harm? Different for every situation, and maybe for every speechwriter; but I think I believe everyone should err on the side of discretion.