The Age of Wood
April 05, 2017
What doesnโt make sense about a 21st century civilization based on the innovative products of forests โฆ a constantly renewable โฆ carbon consuming โฆ energy-efficient โฆ infinitely adaptable resource?
Thank you. And hello everyone.
You know, a warm introduction like that makes me think that โฆ maybe โฆ you CAN always get what you want.
I very much wanted to be here in Portland with you for this mass-timber mass gathering โฆ especially at a transformational moment for our industry.
Thank yโall.
Many of you know me from my night job. I play piano in a little band called The Rolling Stones, and have been privileged to work with a number of other artists throughout my years in music as well as maintaining a bit of a solo career. I guess you could say it gives me something to do when Iโm not working.
Last year, the Stones toured Latin America. Mick and Keith and Charlie and Ron and all of us in the band hopscotched from Buenos Aires to Bogotรก and beyond. We pulled some 70 or so tractor-trailers loaded down with equipment, and we used the good help of hundreds of crew members who put our show together. As you can imagine, it takes a tremendous amount of coordination among the band, crew, promoters, managers, record company representatives and others to put on the show.
Itโs the tightest teamwork you ever saw โ teamwork that sold a million tickets, kept the Stones name at the top of the rock โnโ roll world, and pumped financial adrenaline into 10 cities where we stopped and gave folks โฆ satisfaction.
So, whatโs my day job?
I do what you do. Iโm a Tree Man!
My wife, Rose Lane, and I own and manage about 3,000 acres of forestland in Georgia. And just about every day that I am there, you will likely find me working in the woods. Planting trees, planning and overseeing a harvest operation, pruning trees, taking down trees that might be lighting struck or have become insect infestedโฆand by the way, we have all of those sawn up rather than let them go to waste, and we have built many structures on our place out of them.
You might also find me plowing fire lanes and doing prescribed burnsโฆtrying not to step on rattlesnakes in the process.
I also engage in advocacyโฆhaving testified to Congress on a couple of farm bills and knocking on doors of lawmakers to remind them how important our industry is to them and their constituents. I also speak a lot, working for forests with all my might and main as a conservationist and an environmentalist.
You might say that itโs what I want to do when I grow up.
You think Iโm kidding, right? That part about growing up? Well, hereโs a story โฆ
I learned to play the piano from my mother back in Tuscaloosa, who kept an old wooden upright for our family enjoyment. Mama played quite well. She would show me something on the keys, then leave me to piddle and make up stuff, just have fun โฆ but she always listened from the next room.
At age 7, I had an epiphany โ I wanted to play piano for a living! I got excited about it, and I ran to tell mom.
She could see I was all worked up. She said, My goodness, Chuck, whatโs wrong?
Mama, Iโve made a big decision! I want to be a musician when I grow up!
She just smiled and patted my leg and said, Well, honey โฆ you canโt do BOTH!
Letโs talk for a moment about an industry growing up โฆ maturing.
Our business. Forests and trees and wood.
Today, we are coming of age. A new Age.
Thatโs what I see happening as a partner with the people in this room โฆ as a businessman deeply concerned with sustainable management of our green spaces โฆ and as a citizen invested in keeping our environment healthy and productive.
We in the tree business are growing up, right now. Sprouting. Thickening. Deepening our roots.
And I believe itโs just in the nick of time.
Our business is at a carpe diem moment. A crossroads.
We confront an opportunity today unlike any other in our lifetimes โฆ and maybe ever.
A confluence of technology, good stewardship, and desperate need has opened the door for a nearly unimaginable expansion in the uses of wood and wood products. These past days at this conference, weโve seen one of our most exciting frontiers, mass timber.
Weโre maturing in a lucky moment โฆ a moment that offers us in this room โฆ and our partners beyond it โฆ possibly the biggest windfall anyone in the wood products world has ever seen.
All of us feel it โฆ everyone here in this room today feels it, this potential. If we take advantage of this opportunity in the right way โฆ our forests and our trees will be the rock stars of the 21st century.
But how? How do we get there from here? How do we carpe this diem?
I mentioned teamwork.
We have our best shot at realizing this opportunity if weโre a formidable team, like the team that rolls the Stones all over the world. Not one by one. Not as this one company and this one scientist and this one consultant.
Together.
If we can own this moment โฆ together โฆ we might, literally, transform the worldโฆfor the better.
What bigger, better legacy can any of us leave?
Frankly, itโs what Iโd like to be remembered for. Leaving the world a better place? Honestly, that makes a few record albums and a few concert memories seem a little trivial.
So hereโs our opportunity, spelled out.
Certain innovations in the past have defined human history.
Examples:
- The development of rock tools and weapons gave rise to the Stone Age.
- Control of fire and a little bit of Metallurgy 101 led to the Bronze Age.
- Refined craftsmanship and new raw materials created the Iron Age.
And now? March 30, 2017?
We have a chance to introduce human history to โฆ the Age of Wood.
The Wooden Age.
Is it too far-fetched to imagine?
Not really.
Donโt we all see a world in need of new answers? Weโre struggling with dwindling resources โฆ polluted skies and waters โฆ ruined landscapes โฆ and with too many humans somehow disconnected from something in our souls, the world of trees and green places?
What doesnโt make sense about a 21st century civilization based on the innovative products of forests โฆ a constantly renewable โฆ carbon consuming โฆ energy-efficient โฆ infinitely adaptable resource?
The Wooden Age โฆ awaits. ย
Our team only has to make it happen.
Technologyโs the thing, of course. But letโs look at a few other factors driving this opportunity.
The U.S. housing market hasnโt been much to brag about since 2007. A decade. But it looks like weโll finally see something better this year. After single-family housing starts fell to less than 500,000 in 2009, weโre projected this year to hit 1.3 million. Lumber demand qualifies as โstrongโ at 1.5 million.
So momentum has begun for a forest products comeback.
Thatโs not the only sign of life. Look no further than here in Oregon.
International Paper recently made $100 million in improvements at the paper mill in Springfield. Weyerhaeuser put more than $50 million in that beam factory at Eugene. Swanson poured $54 million into rebuilding its plywood plant that burned in 2014.
President Trumpโs focus on investment in U.S. infrastructure could boost sales of all sorts of forest products. And itโs hard to predict the effects of a renegotiated NAFTA trade agreement, but thereโs a fighting chance it can resolve the cross-border trade war in wood products with Canada.
So now we come to technology, and the potential of mass timber.
The revolutionary possibilities of CLT and glulam, of course, is incentive enough to bring 700 people from 15 nations together for this conference.
Weโre True Believers. We can see mass timber spearheading the whole Wooden Age.
Mass timber offers architects and builders โฆ quote โฆ โthe first new way to put up tall buildings in 100 years,โ as architect Michael Green told New Yorker magazine in an article last December.
Let me share a complete paragraph from that eye-opening article:
Designers sitting in a Manhattan studio can send electronic instructions to a factory in Oregon, which can spit out 1,000 slightly different components in the same time it takes to make 1,000 copies of the same part. Timber panels arrive on site like a prefabricated kit, with openings for windows, doors, and ducts already cut out. Assembly can be startlingly quick, โlike a glorified Amish barn raising,โ says Christopher Sharples, an architect at the New Yorkโbased firm SHoP.
This impressive conference has opened our eyes to all sorts of uses for mass timber. You could walk to China on the list.
But it all boils down to this:
With the speed, control, and scale enabled by mass timber technology โฆ costs can go down โฆ and forests can go up. We save the planet while we rebuild it.
Whatโs the catch?
Thereโs NOT one. None. Nada.
Mass timber is stronger than steel. It resists earthquakes. It retards fire better than steel. Itโs cheaper to make than steel. Manufacturing one ton of steel creates about two tons of CO2 โฆ but guess what? The CLT raw material โฆ that miracle called a tree โฆ actually captures carbon from the air and locks it away in a green bank vault to protect our planet. Instead of open pits for iron and coal, mass timber lets us enjoy forests filled with animals and hikers and โฆ peace.
Andโฆmass timber is only the tip of a green iceberg.
We now see innovative forest products used in a gazillion astonishing ways. Let me share some gee-whiz examples:
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have come up with biodegradable microwave chips to use in cell phones. These little guys, made of nano-particle wood fibers, could solve a big problem with landfills โ the environmental toxicity we get when we throw away 140,000 computers and 400,000 cell phones every single day โฆ in the USA alone. Those devices contain gallium arsenide. The word arsenide should tell you enough.
Forests are giving us nano-cellulose products that show up on liquid-crystal display screens โฆ and in ultra-lightweight ultra-tough bulletproof vests worn by law enforcement officers and the military.
How about a green carbon fiber to form the bodies of vehicles? How about bioplastics? Synthetic petroleum? Paints? Pharmaceuticals? Or packaging materials that reinvent packaging?
All those products โฆ are growing right out of the ground, right now.
Thatโs what I mean by maturing. Coming of age.
Step out of this conference center and walk not too far in any direction, and you can stand in the shade of the future.
You can stand in The Wooden Age.
So โฆ whatโs the roadblock? Whatโs holding us back from doing this right thing โฆ the right way โฆ for all the right reasons?
These are THE vital questions, arenโt they? And they need answers NOW.
To misquote a Stones song โฆ Time, itโs NOT on our side. This moment can pass us by, folks. We could all meet here 10 years from now with these same ideas and same faces in the room โฆ and a mouth full of feathers. Still waiting for someone to see or hear about us, to get excited about forests. Still waiting for something to happen.
But hereโs what we can do. Now. On the way to the airport or back to the office or back to the forest after this conference.
We can come together. We can team together. We can be the rising tide that lifts all wooden ships.
Our teamwork will help us address critical issues with what I call โฆ The Three Ls.
Leadership. Legislation. And loose ends.
The first L, Leadership
Now is the time for those of us here in this conference โฆ and others like us โฆ to push like never before on our government, Republicans and Democrats, and major environmental groups.
Itโs time we had the leadership we need to end destructive 20th century practices โฆ and move our country and our world closer to a sustainable green model of management.
Our leaders must be made to understand the environmental benefits of building with wood versus steel or concrete.
We need champions who grasp how management with โecological forestryโ principles can be a true environmental paradigm shift that anyone can imitate โฆ everywhere in the world.
Iโll say more about this โฆ let me come back to it in a moment.
The second L, Legislation
I heard people in Alabama all my childhood declare that โthe road to Hell is paved with good intentions.โ
Our business has seen a lot of paving, hasnโt it? ย
Letโs face it โฆ the unintended consequences of some of our well-intentioned environmental policies have resulted in forests with catastrophic wild fires, unprecedented insect infestations, invasive infestations, erosion problems, and other serious issues that, frankly, discourage forestry.
For those of us managing green spaces, these unintended consequences, and others, can feel like death from a thousand cuts.
We need to convince those making environmental policies that the best methods for forestry management just might be โฆ guess what? Actually actively MANAGING THE FOREST!!
Prescribed burns, as one example, mimic the small, frequent, environmentally healthy fires that naturally occur in wild forests. These small fires, as you know, preempt disaster. They burn up the fuel that would inevitably feed the kind of huge catastrophic wildfires weโve seen in the last few years.
Recently, in some hotel on a concert tour, I surfed through TV channels. I saw news footage from one of those roaring monster wildfires.
God help those families and that community.
Could different forestry management techniques have prevented that disaster?
The third L, Loose Ends
For whatever reasons, our efforts to build public awareness about a potential Wooden Age have often been fragmented, disjointed.
That approach is just not working.
I am encouraged by the new North American Forest Partnership and the Check-off programs that are just coming on lineโฆbut we need to make sure these efforts are well coordinated and not creating confusion or interfering with each other. Andโฆwe need to do even more.
We need Rolling Stones teamwork. We need to join for strength, the way we join separate pieces of lumber to create the super-strong CLT products weโve been hearing about at this conference.
We need a strong, united voice to make the case for using wood from sustainably managed forests โฆ and to build a greater appreciation for the timber industry and how it might just change the world as we know it.
We need the voices and energies of The Nature Conservancy, the Conservation Fund, the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, the Wild Turkey Federation, all our friends who value forests and support this forestry and wood products revolution in the making.
We need men like former Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack โฆ and the new Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue โฆ and MORE โฆ all singing from the same song book.
We may not see another chance quite like this one, folks.
We have to seize this day!
Itโs high time.
To invoke the words of the very first U.S. Forest Service Chief, Gifford Pinchot, we have this shining moment of opportunity to team up for the โฆ quote โฆ โgreatest good, for the greatest number, over the longest period of time.โ
I would like you all to know about a project I have in the works. It requires my personal initiative. It requires our teamwork.
Last year, I received some modest U.S. Forest Service and Oregon Forest Resources Institute funding. It was earmarked for developing a 30-minute pilot TV program called โAmericaโs Forests with Chuck Leavell.โ
After a few months of work, we have a pilot ready for prime time, and it will air this spring on Oregon Public Television. Our next move will be to pitch it to APT (American Public Television) networks. This means that each state (and in some cases, multiple stations per state) can choose whether to run it.
Weโre proud of the pilot, shot mostly here in Oregon, but with a few scenes at Charlane, our place back in Georgia.
Today, for the first time ever in front of a forestry audience, weโll show you a sizzle reel from our production.
Yโall pass the popcorn. Itโs show time!
[SHOWS VIDEO CLIP]
Isnโt that exciting? I think it offers us a real opportunity to reach the general public with our storiesโฆin the right way. And as we know, there are so many stories we have to tell!
With a little luck โฆ and a lot of elbow grease โฆ this concept could โgo commercial.โ We have a chance to create a new awareness for forestry products and innovations in millions of people.
The real goal is to make this into a full 13-part seriesโฆperhaps on a National Geographic, Discovery, Smithsonian, The Learning Channel, or other similar networks. We think โAmericaโs Forestsโ has that kind of potential.
And if we are successful, we could even go further and make it โForests of the Worldโฆโ Wouldnโt that be something?
We only need two things to make this little dream a big reality.
One is teamwork. Thereโs that word again.
It can start in this room. I ask for you to spread the word and build support for this project. Use your networks. Use your traditional media. Use your social media. Letโs get a buzz started. A buzz for the greater good of wood.
Weโll also need funding. Iโm not going to pass a collection plate today, but as public TV stations request more episodes of this very unusual forest product โ a forest video โ weโll want to be ready for our encores.
Please let me know if youโll help.
If we invest now to create The Wooden Age โฆ it will pay us back many times over in years to come.
Thank you. Itโs an honor to be part of this revolution in the making.ย