COMMUNICATION SECRETS FROM THE CORNER OFFICE
March 06, 2013
I have a confession to makeโIโm thinking of writing a book. And I thought Iโd take advantage of the fact that I have a captive audience of communicators to get some advice. Hereโs my idea. Itโs my job to send all of the four and five year olds in Ontario to kindergarten full day, with a new play-based learning curriculum, so I thought Iโd write a memoir about my own kindergarten experiences.
Hereโs my working title: 50 Shades of Play.
Actually, I attended kindergarten in Aylmer, Quebec, and the only English-language kindergarten was an all-girlsโ school in the Catholic convent. So 11 other five year old boys and I went to the convent every day. A small part of the schoolyard was designated for us boys, behind a 20-foot-high fence, while the girls had the run of the rest of the school grounds. I remember the experience vividly.
From there, with my father in the Canadian military, my family moved to a different location around the world every year, so I quickly learned the power authentic communication. I learned the importance of very quickly making connections with my new classmates, especially those who arrived, as I did, mid-way through the year.
The early lessons of my kindergarten experience continued with me into university. I earned my tuition as a drummer and singer in a rock band, and I planned to be a dentistโlike my grandfather. Then one day a friend asked me, โDo you want to spend your life staring down peopleโs throats?โ and I realized the answer was โNo!โ When I thought about what I did want to spend my life doing, I realized all my interests and summer work experiences had pre-destined me to work with children and educators.
Although I started my career as a junior high school teacher, the kindergarten world was never far away. My wife Sharon is a kindergarten teacher. And my children Susan and Scott both grew up to be kindergarten teachers as well. So, in 2009 when I was invited to take on the role to lead the implementation of full-day kindergarten for all four and five year olds in Ontario, along with the modernization of child careโwell, clearly itโs where I belong.
In my mind, itโs our partnersโthe early learning educators and parents along with the school board and municipal senior staff and political leaders and First Nations partnersโwho are deserving of awards, much more than me. I see this great honour as recognition on their behalf as much as my own.
When I was thinking about my remarks to you this morning, I really sat myself down and had a brainstorming session with myself.
I really wanted to share observations and thoughts that come from my personal leadership experience with these wonderful peopleโnot to mention all the time I spend with young children. We could be here all day if I started talking about my experiences with the amazing kindergarten children and their teachers and educators. I do want to share some things Iโve learned about communication along the way.
And I really had to think carefully about what I could say to you that you donโt already know. Because, you look like a thoughtful, experienced, well-informed audience. From mingling earlier during the networking time, itโs clear that I could learn a great deal from each of you.
So, despite appreciating the incredible honour of the โCommunicator of the Yearโ designation, I recognize that youโre professional communicators, so you clearly already know more about communications than I do. Hence the title of my remarks this morningโโcommunication secrets from the corner office.โ Or, The CEO and the Chamber of Secrets.
In my brief time with you this morning, I plan to share some thoughts from my vantage point in the corner office. In the process, I expect I might challenge what you understand to be some core communication practices and principles. I hope youโll feel free to challenge me and to ask me frank and provocative questions that you might not feel comfortable asking your own CEO.
There were many things I wanted to talk about this morning, but here are the three topics that I narrowed it down to:
โขย ย ย The importance of communicators being โat the tableโ
โขย ย ย Creating made-to-stick messages
โขย ย ย Understanding your audiences
As communicators, I know that youโre always being told that you need to be at the table. To be in a strategic role, you need to have a voice at the table. Well, Iโm here to tell to youโnot only is it not essential to your strategic ability to be at the table. There is no table.
Well, I donโt mean it quite like that. There is a table. Of course, thereโs a table. Some places, like government, there are lots of tables. But, as a senior leader and experienced CEO, Iโm here to tell you that, if youโre on a holy grail search for the seat of organizational decisions, for the most part, theyโre not made at the decision-making tables. Where do we decide things? In passing conversations in the hallway. Over coffee. Over dinner or lunch. Now, I want to be clear. Iโm not talking about the old-boys-behind-closed-doors-deals or the โ19thโ-hole-of-golf-green.
But, in real life, itโs all about real human relationships and we naturally develop ideas and iron out problems when we talk to each other in many informal settings. Here are some quick examples:
โขย ย ย Dinner with an important partner got issues sorted out, so they will be able to positively contribute advice at the next formal โtable.โ
โขย ย ย Regular informal small group chats with members of the staff where the only questions are: โWhat brings you joy?โ and โWhat gets in your way?โ Such sessions reveal the kernels of strategic initiatives designed to engage and improve.
โขย ย ย In my world, spending a day a week actually in the classroom with educators and children and bringing along policy staff is far more effective in strategic planning than dreaming about what might be good for the provinceโs schools sitting behind a desk on the 24th floor of 900 Bay Street.
So, if you are at the tableโif you are part of the formal decision-making structure of your organizationโhallelujah. But you need to realize two things. First, thatโs not where decisions are made, for the most part. So, you need to understand how decisions are made in your organization, and find ways to influence the process when and where it is happening. Second, understand that simply being โat the tableโ doesnโt make you strategic. Throughout my career, Iโve known communicators who managed to arrive โat the tableโ but who were not at all strategic in their contributions. I have also known others who were not โat the tableโ who are astonishingly strategic and impactful.
My pointโbe strategic where you are. How do you do that? Well, you can tap into the true decision-making structures of the organization. As well, find a communication championโlike meโwhoโs โat the tableโ if youโre not there. A strategic communicator is always positively subversive and provocative. In the blog questions, I compared communicators to teachers. In kindergarten, the ECE and teacher are provocateursโthrough play-based learning, they challenge each young child to extend and expand their thinking and learning. I think that communicators need to be the provocateurs of the corporate world.
By the same goes for me. Not all my senior leader colleagues always embrace communications, and I have to be subversiveโbut in a good wayโto push the communications agenda:
โขย ย ย โGreat leaders stand tall, tell the truth and take the heat.โ Max De Pree, Leadership Jazz
โขย ย ย When you think there could be a bad news storyโthere will be! So get the facts out immediately.
โขย ย ย Never confuse a memo with reality.
โขย ย ย Pre-survey audiences to find their real concerns and answer them in the speech.
โขย ย ย The highest praise a leader can ever receiveโโYou really listened to me.โ
The second core communication practice Iโd like to crack open a bit this morning is the art of crafting key messages. Iโm a big fan of the book Made to Stick, by Chip and Dan Heath. I know youโve been trained to develop key messages whenever you start a new communication plan or initiative. But I have to challenge the value of most of those key messages.
Do you ever have key messages that look like this:
โThe goal of the multi-year, multi-phased 21st century teaching and learning initiative is to develop a coherent policy/strategy for 21st century teaching and learning in Ontario, including innovative use of technology to support student achievement and defining a 21st century skills framework to guide provincial and local priorities such as curriculum ongoing review and implementation and professional learning.โ
Or do they look more like this:
โThere is a proven return on investment in early learning of 7-to-1.โ
Weโve tested this second key message. Every time I speak to an audience, we do a pre and post survey. And this message sticks. I use it so much that recently I almost dropped it from a speech I was giving recently to school board trustees, because they had heard the message before, and I thought they would have message fatigue. Turns out, I was the only person with message fatigue. In the end, I left it inโas a lead-in to what I thought would be a new โmade to stickโ message. Through my whole speech, they were tweeting about 7-to-1โit was the sticky message.
By the way, Twitter is a great way to test whatโs sticking. Monitoring what people are tweeting from your CEOโs speech, for example. Iโll certainly be interested to see what youโve been tweeting about my remarks this morning!
So, every communication, every single time out, every speech, every letter, every memo, every web page, we need to ask ourselvesโwhatโs the made-to-stick message?
Unless your key messages are sticky, you have no key messages. And if you have a page of key messagesโor as I once saw, 13 pages of key messagesโyou donโt have any key messages at all!
So, now Iโm going to test your ability to spot a sticky key message. Imagine you were my speechwriter and I said I wanted to put one of the following ideas into my next speech, which one would you recommend I use:
โขย ย ย Pearl Jam song Wish List (โI wish I was a messenger and all the news was goodโ)
โขย ย ย Animal caregivers dressed as pandas
โขย ย ย Children being sent through the mail
โขย ย ย Dirty windshield art
โขย ย ย Self licking ice-cream cone
โขย ย ย Robot day care
Actually, Iโve used them all. These have all been proven made-to-stick ideas or images that have resonated with audiences.
Finally, I know as communicators, you are all about identifying your target audiences. Are they primary or secondary, internal or external. Well, I see things differently. I certainly agree that you really need to know your audiences. But I contend that there is no such thing as external communication. Thereโs only internal.
Now, before I have all of you asking for a refund on the price of admission, letโs take a minute to see if I canโt convince you. That every audience who matters to you is some degree of internal. Letโs try it out with my work. So, there are the staff in my divisionโI think youโll agree theyโre an internal audience. And staff in the rest of the Ministry. And the rest of government.
Okay, what about school board and child care staff? After all, my staff and I donโt directly educate or care for a single child. If teachers and ECEs are not part of our internal audience, our initiative to roll out full-day kindergarten and modernize childcare is not going very far, is it? And what about the parents? How many of you in this room are parents? Do you want to be treated like an internal or an external audience? Like a partner or an outsider?
What about the children themselves? It wouldnโt really make much sense for me to travel across the province visiting kindergarten and childcare classes from Red Lake to Renfrew and only talk to the adults, would it? Because, I can tell you I spend as much time sitting on the floor, eye to eye with the one year olds and three year olds and five year olds. A lot of the time, Iโm thinking: I sure hope I can stand back up again! But I can tell you, until youโve seen a four-year-old engaged in play in a kindergarten classroom, you havenโt lived.
So, who else should be counted as an external audience? What about โstakeholders?โ We donโt call them that. We call them partners. And thatโs how we think of them.
Hereโs the idea I want to share with youโand it comes from many years of experience. Every audience, every person, who is important in some way to your organization or your communication initiative, is really an internal audience. Itโs just a matter of degree. Like the game. Six degrees of Kevin Bacon. Except this is degrees of internal communication.
Itโs a matter of having an internal communicatorโs mindset. And while Iโm on this topic, because Iโm the diversity champion for the Ministry of Education, and because I believe so passionately, we need to have a diversity and inclusion mindset. Whenever you think about your audiences, I encourage you to think from a diversity and inclusion lens.
Culture, language, race, religion, age, differing ability, gender, sexual orientation, family typeโthese are just a few of the inclusion lenses to put on the communication work you do every day.
So, my subversive, made-to-stick, internal, inclusive communicators, I want to thank you for this rare opportunity to spend time with you this morning. You are like Cirque du Soleil performersโyou make the most astonishing feats of bravery and talent look effortless and inevitable. Over the years, Iโve learned to be a better writer, a better speaker and a better leader thanks to the communicators in my professional life. The same is completely true of the communicators in my personal life who have taught me to be a better husband, son, father and now grandfather. And if, for this year, I am able to count myself as an honorary communicator, I am humbled, honoured and well pleased.
Thank you.